Is a Credit Card Annual Fee Worth It? How to Find Your Break-Even

By CreditMeadow Editorial Team · Updated

Illustration of a credit card held up at a park turnstile, for a guide to whether a credit card annual fee is worth it

A credit card annual fee is the price of keeping the card open for a year, and it is only worth paying if the card gives you more than a no-fee card would on the same spending. That is a calculation, not a feeling. This guide shows where to find the fee in the card's disclosures, how to work out your break-even point, and what to check before you cancel a card to get rid of the fee.

What the annual fee pays for

Many credit cards charge an annual fee, the Federal Trade Commission notes, and some charge cards, which you must pay off in full when the statement arrives, carry a high one. The fee is for holding the card, not for using it: you owe it whether you make one purchase or a thousand. The CFPB's Know Before You Owe material puts the test simply: weigh what the card's benefits and rewards are worth to you against what it costs to hold.

What you get in return varies by card. It might be a higher rewards rate, statement credits, travel perks or other benefits. Each of those has a value only if you would actually use it.

Where the fee is disclosed

You shouldn't have to hunt for the fee. Federal rules require it in two places:

  • When you apply. The rate table that comes with an application or solicitation must list any annual or other periodic fee for the card, how often it is charged and its annualized amount (Regulation Z, § 1026.60).
  • Before each renewal. If a card charges a fee to renew, the issuer must send you a written notice at least 30 days or one billing cycle, whichever is less, before the statement on which the renewal fee first appears (Regulation Z, § 1026.9). The notice must repeat the card's key terms and tell you how and when you can close the account to avoid paying the fee.

Two more protections are worth knowing. In the first year after an account opens, the fees you are required to pay, annual fee included, can't add up to more than 25% of the starting credit limit, so a card that opens with a $500 limit can't require more than $125 in such fees that year (Regulation Z, § 1026.52). This matters most on low-limit cards; our guide to how a secured credit card works runs an example. The same rule bars issuers from charging a fee for closing an account, and from adding or raising a periodic fee such as an annual fee after the account is closed. It does not stop an issuer from continuing a periodic fee that was already in place before the closure, so ask how a fee already on your bill will be handled.

How to find your break-even point

The break-even point is the amount of spending at which a fee card's extra rewards exactly cover its fee. The basic formula is:

Break-even spending = annual fee ÷ extra reward rate

If a card with a $95 fee earns 1.5 percentage points more than a no-fee card in some category, and both cards earn the same on everything else, you would need $95 ÷ 1.5% = $6,333.33 a year in that category, about $527.78 a month, just to break even. Below that, the no-fee card wins.

A flat line and a rising line that crosses it, with a dot at the crossing point
Below the crossing point the no-fee card earns more; above it, the fee pays for itself

Real cards are rarely that tidy, because a fee card often earns less outside its bonus categories. That changes the answer, as the next example shows.

Worked example: a $95 card against a no-fee card

Suppose you are comparing two hypothetical cards:

  • Fee card: $95 a year, 3% back on groceries and gas, 1% on everything else.
  • No-fee card: 1.5% back on everything.

You spend $700 a month on groceries and gas ($8,400 a year) and $600 a month on everything else ($7,200 a year).

Fee cardNo-fee card
Groceries and gas ($8,400)$252$126
Everything else ($7,200)$72$108
Total rewards$324$234
Annual fee−$95$0
Net value$229$234

The no-fee card comes out $5 ahead, even though the fee card's headline rate is twice as high. With $7,200 of other spending earning half a point less, the fee card only breaks even at $8,733.33 a year on groceries and gas, or about $727.78 a month.

Benefits can tip the balance, but count them honestly. If the fee card also came with a $100 yearly credit and you would realistically use half of it, add $50, not $100. That raises the fee card's net value to $279, $45 ahead of the no-fee card. A credit you would never have spent money on otherwise is worth nothing to you.

For a fuller comparison of earning structures, including travel points and foreign transaction fees, see cash back vs travel rewards credit cards.

Before you cancel a card

If the math says the fee isn't worth it, closing the card is one option, but not the only one. myFICO suggests first asking the issuer to waive the fee, or asking to downgrade to a version of the card without one (myFICO). If neither works, weigh these points before you call.

Your credit utilization will likely rise. Part of your score is based on how much of your available credit you are using, and closing a card removes its limit from the total, the CFPB explains. Suppose your fee card has a $6,000 limit, your other card has $4,000 and you owe $1,500 in total. Your utilization is 15% today. Close the fee card and the same $1,500 becomes 37.5% of your remaining $4,000.

Your credit history doesn't vanish right away. FICO Scores generally count the age of both open and closed accounts while they remain on your credit report, according to myFICO. The bureaus often remove closed accounts in good standing after around 10 years, and from then on the account no longer helps your length of credit history.

Rewards may disappear. Many issuers require you to redeem points, miles or cash back before you close, or you could lose what is left.

The balance stays. You can close an account with a balance, but you still have to pay it off on schedule, and the issuer can keep charging interest on what you owe (CFPB).

Timing matters. The renewal notice must give you at least 30 days or one billing cycle, whichever is less, to decide. If you close the account in time and the renewal fee has already been billed, the issuer must reverse it promptly.

The CFPB says closing a card can make sense when its annual fees or poor terms outweigh the benefits, when it helps you avoid debt you can't pay off, or when you don't plan to apply for credit soon. If you decide to close, myFICO suggests paying down your other card balances first, because the balance on your statement closing date is typically the one reported to the credit bureaus (myFICO).

Annual fee checklist

  1. Find the fee in the rate table, and note whether it is charged yearly or monthly.
  2. List what the card gives you that a no-fee card would not, at the value you would actually use.
  3. Work out your break-even spending using your own statements.
  4. Watch for the renewal notice and decide before the deadline it gives.
  5. Before closing, ask about a waiver or downgrade, redeem rewards and check the effect on your utilization.
  6. If you keep an unused card open, check its statements for unexpected fees or charges, as the CFPB recommends.

Sources

  1. Federal Trade Commission — Comparing credit, charge, secured credit, debit, or prepaid cards
  2. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Know Before You Owe: Credit cards
  3. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Regulation Z § 1026.60, Credit and charge card applications and solicitations
  4. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Regulation Z § 1026.9, Subsequent disclosure requirements
  5. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Regulation Z § 1026.52, Limitations on fees
  6. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Does it hurt my credit to close a credit card?
  7. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — I want to close my credit card account. What should I do?
  8. myFICO — How to decide whether it's time to close a credit card
  9. myFICO — How owing money can impact your credit score